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 What is next after passing 10th ,class 12 th class ,graduation in India (courses tree)   Undergraduate Courses • Bachelor Hotel Management and Catering Technology(B.H.M.C.T) • Bachelor of Architecture (B.Arch) • Bachelor of Arts (B.A) • Bachelor of Ayurvedic Medicine and Surgery(B.A.M.S) • Bachelor of Business Administration (B.B.A) • Bachelor of Business Management (BBM) • Bachelor of Business Studies(B.B.S) • Bachelor of Commerce (B.Com) • Bachelor of Computer Applications (B.C.A) • Bachelor of Dental Surgery (B.D.S) • Bachelor of Design(B.Des) • Bachelor of Education (B.Ed) • Bachelor of Elementary Education(B.EL.Ed) • Bachelor of Engineering (B.E) / Bachelors of Technology (B.Tech) • Bachelor of Fashion Technology (B.F.Tech) • Bachelor of Fine Arts(B.F.A) • Bachelor of Homeopathic Medicine & Surgery (B.H.M.S) • Bachelor of Hospitality and Tourism Management(B.H.T.M) • Bachelor of Hotel Management(B.H.M) • Bachelor of Law (LL.B) • Bachelor of Medicine Bachelor of Sur...

  Shortcut Methods in excel to excel your professional growth   CTRL+C (Copy) CTRL+X (Cut) CTRL+V (Paste) CTRL+Z (Undo) DELETE (Delete) SHIFT+DELETE (Delete the selected item permanently without placing the item in the Recycle Bin) CTRL while dragging an item (Copy the selected item) CTRL+SHIFT while dragging an item (Create a shortcut to the selected item) F2 key (Rename the selected item) CTRL+RIGHT ARROW (Move the insertion point to the beginning of the next word) CTRL+LEFT ARROW (Move the insertion point to the beginning of the previous word) CTRL+DOWN ARROW (Move the insertion point to the beginning of the next paragraph) CTRL+UP ARROW (Move the insertion point to the beginning of the previous paragraph) CTRL+SHIFT with any of the arrow keys (Highlight a block of text) SHIFT with any of the arrow keys (Select more than one item in a window or on the desktop, or select text in a document) CTRL+A (Select all) F3 key (Search for a file or a folder) ALT+ENTER (View the prope...

  What is Positive Material Identification (PMI)  Positive Material Identification (PMI) is a fast and non-destructive testing (NDT) method for verifying the chemical composition of metals and alloys. PMI can be used to verify that supplied materials conform to the proper standards and specifications. The need for PMI testing i n the Oil and Gas and Refining Industries came to light as early as 1992 when OSHA determined it was necessary to enforce PSM or Process Safety Management of Highly Hazardous Chemicals (HHC)to help avoid accidents, injuries and death. Material Verification Challenges Materials look alike - Stainless Steel vs. Nickel vs. Chrome not easily distinguished by sight Human error - Materials are handled dozens of times at the producer’s plant, in shipping, at the consumer plant - mix ups are inevitable A few possible producer errors – mislabeled – for example, SS – 304 labeled as Inco 600 PMI (Positive Material Identification) testing is the a...

What is a Gasket? In piping, a Gasket is sealing material placed between connecting flanges to create a static seal. This will maintain the leakage proof sealing in all operating conditions. The primary function of gaskets is to seal the irregularities of each face of the flange so that there will be no leakage of the service fluid from the flange joint. Why Gaskets are used? A leak from the flange joint can be disastrous. A flange leak results in loss of product and energy. No plant operator wants to leak of toxic or hazardous material that can harm humans and the environment. The gasket can help in achieving reliable sealing to prevent the leak from the Different types of gaskets are used to achieve the leak proof sealing between the pipe flange.Types of Gaskets to be used in given fluid service is depends on the parameters such as Temperature – Gasket material must withstand the entire design temperature range of the fluid it handles.   Gaskets selection pa...

Hoses are typically flexible, made of nylon, rubbers, and other non-metal-based materials, and are not used for pipeline applications. The most common situations where you see hoses applications include:   Air Water Hydraulic fluids Chemicals Hoses are used  to carry fluids through air or fluid environments , and they are typically used with clamps, spigots, flanges, and nozzles to control fluid flow. Specific applications include the following: A garden hose is used to water plants in a garden or lawn, or to convey water to a sprinkler for the same purpose. Hoses are reinforced for involving high pressure whereas pipes are not reinforced . Hoses are rigid kind of tubes whereas pipes are more flexible than hoses. This difference in flexibility arises due to their different composition of constituent materials Types of Hose   Air Hose   Air hoses can come in lightweight and flexible hoses or heavy-duty, reinforced hoses for the full range of industri...

  VITAL INFO FOR YOUR CAREER GROWTH Top 10 Sites for your career 1. Linkedin. com 2. Indeed. com 3. Naukri 4. Monster 5. JobBait 6. Careercloud 7. Dice 8. CareerBuilder 9. Rozee. pk 10. Glassdoor   10 Tech Skills in demand   1. Machine Learning 2. Mobile Development 3. SEO/SEM Marketing 4. Web development 5. Data Engineering 6. UI/UX Design 7. Cyber-security 8. Graphic designing 9. Blockchain 10. Digital marketing   11 Sites for Free Online Education   1. Coursera 2. edX 3. Khan Academy 4. Udemy 5. iTunesU Free Courses 6. MIT OpenCourseWare 7. Stanford Online 8. Codecademy 9. ict it 10 ict iitk 11 NPTEL   10 Sites to learn Excel for free   1. Microsoft Excel Help Center 2. Excel Exposure 3. Chandoo 4. Excel Central 5. Contextures 6. Excel Hero b. 7. Mr. Excel 8. Improve Your Excel 9. Excel Easy 10. Excel Jet   10 Sites to review your resume for ...

What are Flanges  Pipelines carry necessary fluids in processing system. Pipes, valves flanges and blind are necessary to route, control the flow in a system. Flanges are made of same material as the piping they are used. The thickness, flange diameter is determined by the condition pressure were they are used. They are used on valves, pipes and vessels to ensure tight leak proof connections. Flanges are joined together by flange union and in between there will be gasket to prevent leakage and to handle safe hazardous product of great pressure and temperature. Types of flanges. Full face flange Raised face flange Ring joint flange Tongue and groove flange. Slip-on flanges. Weld neck flanges. Hub flange. Socket weld flanges Blind flanges. Lap joint flanges. Threaded flanges   Definitions   Full face flange : Full face flange are flat and smooth and they provide large surface area to hold wide gasket. They are used corrosive area were maximum...